Research & comparison21 categories
Steel-man the opposing view
Before arguing against a position you already think is wrong.
Build the strongest possible version of the view I disagree with. 1. State it as its most capable advocate would, using their framing and their vocabulary, not mine. 2. Give the three best arguments for it, ranked by strength. 3. Identify what they are seeing that I am not: the evidence, incentive, or constraint that makes this position reasonable from where they stand. 4. Show how their position handles the objection I think is fatal. 5. Tell me honestly: which part of their case is strongest, and does my position actually answer it? Do not soften their view to make it agreeable, and do not concede on my behalf. I want the version that is hard to beat. The view I hold: The view I disagree with:
Making it yours
- Paste your own material where the prompt asks for it. Everything above that line is instruction, not content.
- Delete any rule that does not apply to you. A shorter prompt that fits beats a thorough one that does not.
- If the answer comes back vague, add a line saying what you do not want. Constraints work better than encouragement.
Pressure-testing a conclusion. Counter-evidence, gaps, and the strongest objection, found before someone else finds it for you.
Related prompts
Find the counter-evidenceWhen the research so far has all pointed the same way and that makes you nervous.What is the strongest objection to my conclusion?Before you present a finding to people who will push back on it.Strongest objection to thisBefore you commit to a conclusion you already like.What would change this conclusion?Deciding how firmly to hold a view you have formed.Who disagrees with this?Finding the other side before someone else finds it for you.What have I not looked for yet?The end of a research session, before you write anything up.
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